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Government House
Government House, Hong Kong
Location on Hong Kong Island
General information
Architectural styleColonial Renaissance and hybrid Japanese-neoclassical
Town or cityCentral,
CountryHong Kong
Coordinates22°16′43.19″N114°09′26.70″E / 22.2786639°N 114.1574167°ECoordinates: 22°16′43.19″N114°09′26.70″E / 22.2786639°N 114.1574167°E
Current tenantsCarrie Lam, Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Construction started1851; 169 years ago
ClientGovernment of Hong Kong
OwnerGovernment of Hong Kong
LandlordGovernment of Hong Kong
Design and construction
ArchitectCharles St George Cleverly
Government House, Hong Kong
Traditional Chinese香港禮賓府
Simplified Chinese香港礼宾府
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng lǐbīnfǔ
Wade–GilesHsiāngkǎng lǐpīnfǔ
Yale RomanizationSyānggǎng lǐbīnfǔ
IPA[ɕjáŋkàŋ lìpínfù]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHeūng góng laíh bīn fú
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 lai5 bin1 fu2
IPACantonese pronunciation: [hœ́ŋkɔ̌ːŋ lɐ̬ipínfǔː]
Former name
Traditional Chinese督憲府
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationDūk hun fú
JyutpingDuk1 hun3 fu2
Former name
Traditional Chinese香港禮賓府
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHēung góng láih bān fú
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 lai5 ban1 fu2
Former name
Traditional Chinese港督府
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGóng dūk fú
JyutpingGong2 duk1 fu2

Government House, located on Government Hill in the Central District of Hong Kong Island, is the official residence of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. The building was constructed in 1855 as a Colonial Renaissance style, but was significantly remodelled during Japanese occupation, resulting in the current hybrid Japanese-neoclassical form.

Government House was the official residence of the Governor from 1855 to 1997, when the city was under British rule. 25 governors of Hong Kong, out of total 28, used this building as their official residence.

  • 2Major features

Friendly game without rake and entry fees. Our objective is to gather people who loves the games and networking. This is private group. Government House, located on Government Hill in the Central District of Hong Kong Island, is the official residence of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.The building was constructed in 1855 as a Colonial Renaissance style, but was significantly remodelled during Japanese occupation, resulting in the current hybrid Japanese-neoclassical form. Government House was the official residence of the. Jul 12, 2017  On the Radar: WET BAR, Poker House, Keep It Quiet. A la carte drinks are around 85rmb to 98rmb, in fun and fruity flavors coming to you from a Hong Kong-experienced barman. 60rmb bottles. Nanchang Lu 60, near Yandang Lu View Listing Taxi Printout.

History[edit]

Government House in 1868
Living Room

Government House was designed by Charles St George Cleverly. Construction started in 1851, eight years after Hong Kong was declared a British colony, and took four years to complete. The first governor to live there was Sir John Bowring, the fourth governor of the territory. The last one was the last governor, Chris Patten.

During the Japanese occupation during World War II (1941–1945), it was occupied by the Japanese Military Governor. The form of the building changed to a hybrid Japanese/neoclassical image by Seichi Fujimura in 1944, primarily through the addition of a tower and roof elements.

Government House also housed the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1855 to the 1930s. The Council used the ballroom from 1891 onward.

After the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the House became a reception for ceremonies (such as the conferring of Honours and formal banquets). Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive, did not reside in Government House but rather at Grenville House.

Donald Tsang, the second Chief Executive moved into Government House in January 2006, following extensive renovations. The Standard criticised that the renovation cost was estimated at HK$14.5 million, including a sum of HK$300,000 allocated to a new fish pond designed to accommodate Tsang's collection of koi.[1]

Major features[edit]

The main entrance of the house faces south towards Victoria Peak. Down on the northern side is the Former Central Government Offices, where most government secretariat offices were situated until 2011.

Government House has a front lawn and a back garden. Eminent among the plants in the garden are the numerous azaleas that come to full bloom in spring. Inside, the ballroom, the drawing room, the dining room and the conference room are frequently used for receiving guests at official functions.

Gate Lodges and Government House Guards[edit]

At the front entrance on Upper Albert Road, there are two buildings with an iron gate known as the Gate Lodges. The lodges once housed the Government House Guards, who stood in front of the house and protected the Governor of Hong Kong. Various units of the British Army stationed in Hong Kong were used as guard units.

  • 1st Battalion of the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment 1962-63
  • C Company of the 1st Battalion of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Royal Regiment Berkshire and Wiltshire
Hong

Following the handover in 1997, officers of the Hong Kong Police have guarded the building.

Open days[edit]

Dining room

The garden of Government House is opened twice a year to the public. At least one will be arranged in spring to enable members of the public to share the delight in viewing the full bloom of the azaleas. Visitors are usually allowed to pass by the drawing room, dining room and ballroom where key official functions are held.

The open days are generally arranged during weekends. Dates are announced through press releases one week in advance. No admission fee is charged.

Booking[edit]

The ballroom of Government House was made available in the 1990s on three Fridays each month for bookings by charitable, non-profit or public organisations to host events that benefit the community. The nature of the event under application must be well-matched with the identity of Government House as an important historical monument of Hong Kong and with its status as a dignified location for the Hong Kong Government to hold official functions. In early 2006, the Chief Executive moved into Government House and used it as official residence and office. Most of the staff in the Chief Executive's Office have also been relocated to Government House to support the Chief Executive. Como ganar al poker entre amigos. Since then, Government House is no longer available for booking due to security and operational reasons.

Other official residences[edit]

In 1900, Mountain Lodge, on Victoria Peak, was built as an alternate summer home for the Governor, a role it retained until 1934. The building survived until 1946, but today only the Gate Lodge and Victoria Peak Garden remain. One of three 'GOVERNOR'S RESIDENCE' marking stones of the former Mountain Lodge was erected in the small flower bed in front of the entrance of the Government House in 1980.

From 1934, Fanling Lodge, in the New Territories, was used as a summer residence for the Governor. It has retained this role, and is now the alternate residence of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. The lodge is occupied mainly at weekends and on holidays.

Feng shui[edit]

According to The New York Times, alleged bad feng shui was the reason Tung Chee Hwa refused to live or work in Government House upon becoming Chief Executive. During his terms as Chief Executive, he was still heavily criticised by Hong Kongers, and his popularity fell well below 40% by the time of his resignation.[2]

The Standard believed Tung's reason to stay away from the mansion was political: a subtle effort to reduce the age-old British legacy over Hong Kong. Other sources mention that 'it was the warning about spying devices [installed throughout Government House] that scared him away'.[3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'Tsang fends off renovation criticism'. The Standard. Archived from the original on 9 November 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
  2. ^'3 Things Matter: Location, Location and Feng Shui'. New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
  3. ^'Spy-bugs find to stall Tsang'. The Standard. Archived from the original on 22 February 2006. Retrieved 19 March 2007.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Government House, Hong Kong.
  • Government House, official website
  • Government House, Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office
Preceded by
? (Caine Road 1846-?)
Home of the
Legislative Council of Hong Kong

1855 – 1930s
Succeeded by
Old Central Government Offices
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government_House,_Hong_Kong&oldid=934014040'
Pok Fu Lam
Overlooking Pok Fu Lam and Lamma Island from High West
Chinese
Bohkfùhlàhm
Literal meaning'Thin Shielding Forest'
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBófúlín
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationBohkfùhlàhm
JyutpingBok6fu4lam4
IPA[pɔ̀ːk̚.fȕː.lɐ̏m]
Old cowsheds of the dairy farm

Pok Fu Lam or Pokfulam (Cantonese pronunciation: [pɔ̀ːk̚ fȕː lɐ̏m]) is a residential area on Hong Kong Island, at the western end of the Southern District. It is a valley between Victoria Peak and Mount Kellett, around Telegraph Bay.

Pok Fu Lam can claim several firsts in the history of Hong Kong: It was the place where Hong Kong's floral emblem, Bauhinia blakeana, was first discovered; the site for Hong Kong's first reservoir, Pokfulam Reservoir (1883, now part of a country park), and the site for Hong Kong's first dairy farm by five investors, including Sir Patrick Manson in 1885. The farm supplied not only milk, but cattle to Hong Kong, and later became Dairy Farm. However, it no longer exists in Pok Fu Lam.

Pok Fu Lam is connected to Lung Fu Shan, Sai Ying Pun and Aberdeen by the Pok Fu Lam Road. It's also indirectly connected to the Mid-Levels. Pok Fu Lam also outlooks Lamma Island. Pok Fu Lam is connected to Kennedy Town via Smithfield and Shek Tong Tsui via Hill Road.

  • 2Village

Sights[edit]

Béthanie in Pok Fu Lam
University Hall

While the farm no longer exists, its remains and other colonial era institutions continue to exist serving, in some cases, other purposes. The former dairy farm can still be seen in the grassy slopes of the hills, but mainly in the two milking sheds that remain. They are between the new Vocational Training Center and the much older Béthanie. Béthanie and the cow sheds are presently administered by the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, but were previously controlled by the University of Hong Kong which used Béthanie as headquarters for the HKU Press. The APA uses Béthanie and the cow sheds for various educational purposes, but also lends the chapel in Béthanie to St. John's Cathedral (Anglican) as the locale for Emmanuel Church - Pokfulam, a daughter (subordinate) church serving the west of Hong Kong Island.

Béthanie was built as a sanatorium between 1873 and 1875 for the French Catholic missionaries in China, better known as Missions Etrangères de Paris or MEP. Recently restored with loving care, Béthanie is now used by the Academy for the Performing Arts for educational purposes. Béthanie includes a small chapel. In its present restored configuration, this chapel seats about 100 and is used each Sunday by Emmanuel Church - Pokfulam, a daughter church of St. John's Cathedral. The Béthanie chapel is a beautiful Neo Gothic structure. Some of the original statuary and stained glass windows have been recovered and re-installed.[1]

Across the Pokfulam Road, is University Hall. U-Hall, as it is abbreviated, is a residential unit for undergraduates of the University of Hong Kong. Originally, U-Hall was the residence of a merchant, but eventually, it came under the control of the same French Catholic missionaries who built Béthanie. It was extended greatly and printed religious literature in its basement in many languages for nearly 100 years. In the 1950s, when missionary work in China died, the building was given to the HK government which gave it to the University of Hong Kong as a student residential unit. It is smaller now than it used to be, but still houses 100 or so undergraduates. There was a chapel in the building: it now serves as the dining hall for the students. University Hall is much in demand as a location for movies, wedding photos, advertisements, and other purposes.

Village[edit]

Phone Directory Hong Kong

Pok Fu Lam Village

At the centre of Pok Fu Lam is an indigenous village, the Pok Fu Lam Village (薄扶林村), the only one of its kind remaining on Hong Kong Island. Often mistaken as a shanty town by the residents of the surrounding apartments, the conservation value of the village has been acknowledged by its inclusion on the 2014 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund.[2]

History[edit]

Lee Ling Fairy Tower

Pok Fu Lam Village is a historic village, which has existed since the beginning of the 17th century. Local residents in the past have repeatedly asked the government to give indigenous inhabitants of Pok Fu Lam the same recognition as residents of the New Territories. These claims have been rejected by the government which also threatened demolition of the village.

In the Kangxi period (late 17th century) of the Qing dynasty, approximately 2,000 people seeking asylum from turmoils in mainland China reached this village. The early villagers, mostly with the surnames of Chen, Huang, and Luo, were farmers. The 'Xinan County Journal' of 1819 mentioned that Pok Fu Lam Village was one of three villages on Hong Kong Island (the other were at Stanley and Wong Chuk Hang). It was described as 'built alongside the hill and the creek, its structures are quite elegant'. After the Second World War, the massive refugee influx seeking asylum from mainland China reached Hong Kong, resulting in the village population increasing from 20-odd households to more than 100 households. The original vegetable gardens were replaced by houses. It was not until the 1980s, when the Hong Kong economy experienced rapid growth, that the village population began to decrease, but many villagers remain in the village today.

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Fire Dragon Festival[edit]

The villagers have their own festivals: the annual Fire Dragon Dance, the oldest of its kind in Hong Kong, is held during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and is organised entirely by the villagers, who strive to preserve the unique festival for the generations to come. Ng Kong-kin, master craftsman of the 73.3 metre long dragon, has been making these creatures for more than four decades, and continues to volunteer his time building the enormous beast every year; his brother Ng Kong-nan, supervises the training of the dancers and preparation for the annual celebrations. All villagers participate in the burning of incense and each household is blessed by the dragons as they dance through the village, making the festival a fundamental part of the village life. Many other less well known festivals include Bou Chun Tin, which commemorates Nüwa repairing the Wall of Heaven; Fa San Fuk, a ritual carried out on Lunar New Year's Eve for good fortune throughout the year; and Jip Nin Gang, when villagers calculate the best time in Chinese feng shui to welcome the new year, and prepare celebratory procedures for the particular moment.

Buildings[edit]

The forest village is divided into three parts: Middle is 'Wai Chai', Northern portion is 'the vegetable garden', the village tail is 'Long Tzutu'. There are few types of village house. Some are made of stone and hay with Chinese tiled pitched roof. Some Chinese tiled pitched roof had been replaced with galvanised steel roof. Some village houses are made of brick with concrete flate roof or galvanised steel roofs. In addition the village has characteristic towers, named Li Ling Divine Pagoda, is approximately 5 meters high. The existing pagoda was rebuilt in 1916. The first pagoda was built of stone as advised by the elder villagers.

Housing estates[edit]

Chi Fu Fa Yuen, next to Pok Fu Lam Village

Pok Fu Lam is notable for its quiet, green living environment (by Hong Kong standard), attracting a significant number of expatriates, many of whom work at the nearby University of Hong Kong.Several private housing estates are located in Pok Fu Lam.

  • Chi Fu Fa Yuen (置富花園) was developed in the mid-seventies by Hongkong Land. It comprises 20 towers of 28-storey high-rise buildings with a total of 4,258 residential units and 7 towers of 5-storey villa type low-rise buildings with 70 household units.[3]

Education[edit]

  • German Swiss International School maintains a campus in Pok Fu Lam.[4]
  • Kellett School has a preparatory campus in Pok Fu Lam.[5]
  • Ebenezer School & Home for the Visually Impaired is located in Pok Fu Lam.

Hospital[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Emmanuel Church, Pofulam - restoration of Béthanie
  2. ^
  3. ^Chan, Chi-kau, Johnnie Casire, 'Community development and management of private sector housing estates in Hong Kong'Archived 2013-10-24 at the Wayback Machine, University of Hong Kong, August 1995
  4. ^'Campuses.' German Swiss International School. Retrieved on February 10, 2017.
  5. ^'Our Campuses.' Kellett School. Retrieved on June 11th, 2017.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pok Fu Lam.

Hong Kong Poker House Address Online

  • Pokfulam Village Website on the village, including festivals.

Hong Kong Phone Book

Coordinates: 22°15′36″N114°08′16″E / 22.260017°N 114.137703°E

Hong Kong Poker House Address Free

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pok_Fu_Lam&oldid=926076247'