Estrategia Short Stack Poker Strategy

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Play Short Stack Poker Like a Pro

As tournament players, we constantly find ourselves in situations where we have to play short stack poker. For the purpose of this article, I will define a short stack as 25 big blinds or less when the average player we are up against has considerably more than this. The small stakes poker tournaments I play are often profitable because of mistakes others make when short-stacked — even those who are otherwise decent deep-stacked players.

Here are five of the most common blunders we see players make in poker tournaments on the Play WSOP site when short-stacked.

  1. Short Stack Poker Strategy. By Greg Walker. For a guide to beating short stack poker players, check out the 'Crushing Shortstackers' concept video. There are always going to be times in your poker career where you will find yourself as the short stack at the table and probably having a smaller stack than the rest of your opponents.
  2. The Short Stack Strategy is probably the easiest poker strategy to use and the hardest poker strategy to beat. It might well be unbeatable. This strategy is ideal for beginners; it is easy to learn and a great way to build up your bankroll. It's also the easiest strategy to use when multi-tabling (which can be a great way to clear a bonus).
Poker

Picking up Cards with Short Stack. Your strategy with short stacks is to pick up the blinds and hope to not get called. Previously you usually held junk or semi-weak cards like A-X or J-10. Obviously in those positions you’re looking for the best way not to get called when you push. So let’s say you do pick up a big hand like QQ. 2020 Short Stack Tournament Guide - Learn to play the short stack like a pro with our ultimate guide to playing the short stack in multi table tournaments. Poker Strategy. Odds for Dummies.

1. Limping in to see flops

“I mean, do you just not like poker? You know it’s more fun if you see a flop every now and then!”

That statement was made to me after I’d shoved my 25-big blind stack over multiple limpers for the third time in a tournament I played at Planet Hollywood during the World Series of Poker this past summer. “You only have one move” was another one I frequently heard from players who did not understand how to adjust to shrinking stack sizes as the blinds increased. These guys wanted to get in cheaply with a speculative hand hoping to hit a flop, and I was the late-position party pooper who constantly ruined it for everybody.

From my point of view, these players would likely have raised rather than limped if they held good hands. This is a concept sometimes referred to as having a “capped range,” meaning that the very best hand they would choose to limp with rather than raise could only be so strong. Now, we’ve all seen guys limp and granted this is a concern from the first limper, but how many times have you seen a third guy limp behind with in a shallow-stacked game? If the first guy is a habitual limper and not particularly trappy, then it is usually safe to assume that everyone limping afterwards does so with capped ranges.

So what can I do with that knowledge when I have a 25-big blind stack? Say we’ve already reached the stage of the tournament when antes have been introduced and I’m in the big blind. A hand comes up with a couple of limpers plus a small blind who completes, meaning when the action gets to me there’s already about 5 big blinds in the pot. A shove here will take down the pot most of the time and add 20% to my stack.

This is a play I make often on the WSOP Social Poker game, including with relatively weak hands like medium-suited gappers or medium off-suit aces. While others are trying to hit flops with these hands, I am the young punk who is denying them that opportunity and winning pots without ever seeing the flop.

2. Not defending the big blind effectively

Playing a short stack well from the big blind can be a delicate balancing act. You cannot be too tight and you cannot be too loose. I see tons of players making mistakes in this position by leaning too far in either of these two directions. If I have a big stack and I notice a player is too tight from the big blind, I will raise him with a wide range and usually win preflop. If I notice that he is too loose, I also will raise him with a wide range, and usually win postflop when he calls and then folds to my continuation bet.

To prevent me from getting out of line here, the tight player should start to resteal by shoving all-in on me with a wide range. If I open to 2.5x the big blind, then his resteal will net him 5 BBs from the blinds and antes. There’s that 20% increase without ever seeing the flop again. Do that a few more times and you will have gained the same amount of chips as a double-up without having to win a flip.

If I am dealing with the loose player, I will have a slightly stronger range so she can’t resteal on me as widely as the tight player could. What she can do is check-shove me on some flops where I am automatically c-betting. Against a player like this, my c-betting percentage on the flop may be as high as 80-85%, so if she gets a decent piece of it, she should go with her hand against my over-aggressive range.

3. Open shoving for too many chips

Take care, though, not to be shoving your short stack too liberally. This is a mistake that I have made in the past and sometimes I still revert to it.

Let’s say it folds to me in middle-to-late position and I have 20-25 BBs with a hand like -offsuit or -suited. There might be a temptation to open-shove to keep from having to raise-fold such hands or try to play them postflop against a tricky player in the big blind. This is a mistake because it risks way too much for very little gain. In such a spot an all-in raise that gets everyone to fold would only earn me around 2.5 BBs.

Instead, I should take my chances with more standard raises if I expect the players behind to respond in a way that is profitable, or just fold if I expect those players to give me trouble with effective responses to my raises. Instead of taking marginal open-steal spots vs. good players, it is better to save my chips for restealing.

4. Restealing with no fold equity

If you have not played your 20-25 BB stack well, you will soon find yourself with a 10-15 BB stack once the blinds increase. At this point, even the tightest of players will realize that they are slipping closer to the desperation zone.

I’ve seen guys who were tight the whole tournament get tired of me raising their big blind and finally decide to take a stand and resteal for their last 10 big blinds with a hand like -offsuit. The problem for them, though, is if I have something like -offsuit or even -suited, I can call because with their short stacks I would only need around 35% equity against their range.

“How can you call with that?” is a question I will hear in such situations. But had they made the same move when they had just a few more chips, I could not have called.

5. Blinding off

This is probably the worst mistake of all to make when short-stacked. If you have not played your 10-15 BB stack well, you will subsequently find yourself with less than 10 big blinds more than your fair share of times when the blinds go up. At this point, your options become very limited. You basically have to pick any decent hand and shove it. If you do not get a decent hand by the time you are down to around 5 big blinds, you may have to shove any two cards whenever there is a very tight player in in the big blind.

I remember a friend once telling me how he had folded -offsuit from middle position when he had 8 big blinds. Later when the blinds increased, he finally picked up and shoved his last 3 big blinds into a guy who called without even looking at his cards. He lost to and could not believe how badly he had run.

The truth of the matter is even if he’d won the hand, he still would have been in bad shape unless he’d found another premium hand very soon. Don’t be that guy.

Conclusion

At some point, almost every poker tournament becomes shallow, even those great free tournaments on the WSOP Social Poker app. If you want to improve your play, you must learn how to play a short stack well. If you are primarily a cash game player who wants to play a tournament but you don’t have much experience with short stacks, you might occasionally play some sit-n-gos to work on these skills. In my opinion, short-stacked play is the most important aspect of tournament poker.

This article was originally published on September 14, 2014. Last update: July 22, 2019.

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Estrategia Short Stack Poker Strategy Download

A short stack strategy in Texas Hold’em isn’t usually going
to be advisable. The exception to this rule will arise when you
don’t really have a choice. For example, if your stack in a
tournament has taken a beating, or even if it’s simply late in
the event, you’ll be forced to maneuver a short stack. If you
are in a cash game and are playing with a short stack, however,
it will be much more profitable to instead learn how to play
with the normal 100 bb or 200 bb.

Types of Short Stackers

Type #1

There are a handful of different types of short stackers in
cash games. The most common form of short stacker is the total
amateur who just doesn’t know any better. This is the type of
player that you want to be facing as they are the most likely to
donate their chips without putting up much of a fight. While it’s obviously much better to stack a player when they have a more
sizable amount of money, it’s hard to argue against the idea of
playing against very weak players for easy money.

Type #2

The next type of short stacker is the player who started with a full stack and
has now been reduced to a short stack. These players can fall at
any end of the skill spectrum, but the majority will be
somewhere in the middle. Any strong player will know that it
makes most sense to re buy to the max whenever possible, so you
can usually discount a strong skill set.

A lot of casual players who are decent, but not great at poker will buy in for the max
and just let their chips bleed off until they either
double/triple/quadruple up or instead go bust. The weird thing
about these players is that they will often times re buy for the
table maximum when they finally do go broke. Again, this type of
approach is usually indicative of a very mediocre player.

Type #3

The third and final type of short stacker is the
professional. Use the word professional with extreme caution,
however, as no true poker professional with legitimate skills
will be required to reduce themselves to short stacking. The
most skillful short stackers are going to be found online,
because this is the environment that best lends itself to profit. Short
stacking in live play just doesn’t tend to work, because its
profitability relies on significant volume.

If you are playing 30 hands an hour live vs. 600-1000 hands an hour online, the
difference is quite dramatic, even when you compensate for the
difference in skill level. Professional short stackers will
apply a very systematic approach to their game. They know what
spots they are looking for and tend to be in push or fold mode
almost all of the time. While they can be steady winners, these
players aren’t that difficult to exploit either.

Short Stacking Tournaments

In tournament (and sit and go) play, you are going to be
working with a short stack from time to time. Barring an opportunity to re
buy, you’ll have no choice but to attempt to build it back up
to its once healthy state. One thing that many players do in
this position is panic. They will lose all regard for time and
place and will start making spastic plays. The most common
reason for this type of play with a short stack is frustration.
Since a short stack means the player has lost a lot of chips,
and losing a lot of chips tends to induce tilt, it all goes hand
in hand.

Instead of getting all upset and reacting instinctively, take
a step back and reassess your situation. If you are in absolute
dire straits, it’s perfectly fine to shove on the next hand. It
doesn’t make much sense to hand select if you have one big blind
left as you are as good as dead already. If you have 10 big
blinds or so, however, you should still play to win. A lot of
your opponents will discount you altogether and will call off
your shoves with awfully light ranges (as they should).

The best way to exploit this is to wait for above average spots where you
can shove. Never flat call bets or make raises for less than all
of your stack. Aside from your chip stack not giving you room to
play post-flop, you should attempt to capitalize on the little
bit of fold equity that you do have.

Short stacking in tournaments is no more complex than understanding that you have two
options: shoving or folding, and that you need to still hand
select a bit above average hands so that you can get your money
in with better than a coin flip. Of course, sometimes this plan
will flame out, but it’s what you should have in mind if the
opportunity should arise where you can put it into play.

Estrategia Short Stack Poker Strategy List

Short Stacking Cash Games

Short Stack Poker Strategy


The best piece of advice when it comes to short stacking cash
games is: DON’T DO IT.

Even the best short stackers are working
with very small win rates. If you do want to short stack in cash
games, you’ll need to be prepared for an awful lot of
variance. You are going to be up and down many buy ins over and
over again.

For all intents and purposes, you are going to be
playing out the 60/40 scenario on repeat. The problem is that
your 20% edge can take a long time to
balance itself out. As was the case with tournament short
stacking, cash game short stackers will also be playing a
push/fold game. There’s a very systematic approach to how to
best use this strategy depending upon your game of choice, and
this would take several pages to cover. In the end, though, your
most profitable plan is to not short stack at all.

Short Stack Strategy

If you learn how to play with a normal sized or deep stack, you’ll make a
lot more money in the long run. Short stacking is nothing more than
the easy way out for those who don’t want to actually become
good at poker.